Balochistan High Court: Overview
The Balochistan High Court formally known as the High Court of Balochistan, is the supreme judicial authority in the province of Balochistan, Pakistan. Located in the provincial capital of Quetta, this court serves as the highest legal institution in the region, handling a broad spectrum of civil, criminal, and constitutional cases.
The court’s establishment marked a significant milestone in Balochistan’s judicial history, with Mir Ali Dost Bugti serving as its first judge. Currently, Justice Naeem Akhtar Afghan presides as the Chief Justice, having assumed his duties on August 9, 2021.
Establishment
The Balochistan High Court was established on 1 December 1976, marking 47 years of judicial service.
Jurisdiction
The Balochistan High Court has jurisdiction over the entire Balochistan province, serving as the appellate court for decisions made by the district courts within Balochistan.
Location
- Principal Seat: Quetta
- Circuit Benches: Sibi and Turbat
The main seat of the Balochistan High Court is located in Quetta, with additional circuit benches in Sibi and Turbat to provide broader access to justice across the province.
Composition Method
Judges of the Balochistan High Court are appointed by the President of Pakistan based on recommendations from the Judicial Commission of Pakistan, ensuring the appointment of qualified and vetted judges.
Authorization
The Balochistan High Court operates under the authority of the Constitution of Pakistan, which defines its powers, structure, and functions, ensuring its legitimacy and operational framework.
Appeals
- Appeals to: Supreme Court of Pakistan
- Appeals from: District Courts of Balochistan
The Balochistan High Court serves as an appellate court for decisions from the district courts of Balochistan. Its decisions can be further appealed to the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
Judge Term Length
Judges of the Balochistan High Court serve until they reach the age of 62, ensuring a balance between experience and the introduction of new perspectives within the judiciary.
Number of Positions
The court comprises 15 judicial positions, including the Chief Justice and other judges, to effectively manage the caseload across the province.
Chief Justice of Balochistan High Court
The current Chief Justice of the Balochistan High Court is Justice Muhammad Hashim Kakar, who has been serving since 11 March 2024. He oversees the court’s operations and ensures the delivery of justice within the province.
Website
The Balochistan High Court maintains an official website (bhc.gov.pk) where the public can access information regarding court proceedings, judgments, and other relevant details, promoting transparency and accessibility.