List of Lakes of Pakistan

Lakes of Pakistan: Overview

Lakes are large, still bodies of water found on the Earth’s surface, and they can be natural or man-made. In Pakistan, lakes are not only beautiful but also important for the environment, wildlife, and human life. They help store freshwater, support farming, provide electricity, and attract tourists from around the world.

Pakistan is blessed with many lakes, spread across mountains, plains, deserts, and valleys. These lakes are mainly divided into Two types:

• Natural Lakes – formed naturally by glaciers, rivers, rain, or earthquakes.
• Artificial Lakes – made by people, usually by building dams to store water.

Some lakes are world-famous for their beauty and stories. Saif-ul-Malook in the Kaghan Valley is known for its legends and scenic views. Attabad Lake in Gilgit-Baltistan was created after a landslide in 2010, which blocked the Hunza River and formed a stunning blue lake. Manchar Lake in Sindh is the largest freshwater lake in Pakistan, though it now faces environmental challenges.

In this article, you will find a complete list of Pakistan’s lakes, carefully categorized and organized by region, to highlight their natural charm and importance.

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Natural Lakes in Pakistan

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Natural lakes are formed by the earth’s natural processes such as glacial melting, rainfall, or tectonic shifts. In Pakistan, they are mainly found in mountainous and high-altitude regions like Gilgit-Baltistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and the Salt Range. These lakes not only enhance the natural beauty of the country but also support ecosystems, tourism, and local communities.

Lakes in Punjab, Pakistan

1. Jahlar Lake (Also spelled as Jhalar Lake)

Location: Soon Valley, District Khushab
Coordinates: Near the village of Jahlar, Uchhali Wetlands Complex

Jahlar Lake is a serene natural lake nestled in the Soon Valley region of northern Punjab. It is part of the Uchhali Wetlands Complex, which is internationally recognized for its role in supporting migratory bird populations, especially in winter. Surrounded by salt ranges and hills, Jahlar Lake is fed by underground springs and rainwater. Though it is smaller compared to other lakes in the area, it holds ecological significance due to its biodiversity, particularly the presence of rare and endangered bird species like the White-headed Duck. The lake is less commercialized, offering a peaceful retreat for nature lovers and bird watchers.

2. Kallar Kahar Lake

Location: Chakwal District, near the M2 Motorway
Coordinates: Near Kallar Kahar Town

Kallar Kahar Lake is one of Punjab’s most accessible and well-known natural lakes, located near the Khewra Salt Range. This saltwater lake is historically significant and is said to have impressed Emperor Babar, who mentioned it in his memoirs Baburnama. The lake is spring-fed and surrounded by hills, gardens, and tourist resorts. A notable nearby attraction is the Takht-e-Babri, a stone throne carved for the Mughal emperor. Kallar Kahar has become a popular picnic destination for tourists traveling between Lahore and Islamabad, thanks to its boating facilities, birdlife, and scenic views.

3. Khabikki Lake

Location: Soon Valley, District Khushab
Coordinates: Near Khabikki Village

Khabikki Lake is a naturally formed brackish water lake located in a bowl-shaped depression. Like Jahlar and Uchhali, it is part of the Uchhali Wetlands Complex. This lake covers an area of approximately 2.5 square kilometers and is surrounded by forested hills, providing a unique ecosystem for waterfowl and other wildlife. It is an important wintering site for migratory birds from Siberia. The Punjab government has developed tourist infrastructure around the lake, including huts and boating services, making it one of the key attractions in the Soon Valley.

4. Namal Lake

Location: Mianwali District
Coordinates: Near Namal Village, ~32 km from Mianwali City

Namal Lake is a picturesque natural lake surrounded by mountains on three sides and open farmland on the fourth. It was created by the construction of Namal Dam in 1913 during British rule, which technically makes it a hybrid of a natural and artificial lake, as it expanded a natural depression. The lake covers over 5.5 square kilometers and is a haven for migratory birds and aquatic life. Nearby lies the Namalian Forest and the Namal Institute, initiated by Imran Khan. With its calm waters and scenic surroundings, Namal Lake is both a valuable ecosystem and a tourist destination.

5. Swaik Lake (also known as Khandowa Lake)

Location: Near Khandowa Village, Kallar Kahar Tehsil, Chakwal District
Coordinates: About 10 km from Kallar Kahar Interchange

Swaik Lake is one of the most beautiful hidden gems of Punjab. This clear blue natural lake is formed by spring water in a forested gorge surrounded by cliffs. What makes it special is the natural waterfall that flows into the lake, creating an ideal spot for swimming, hiking, and adventure tourism. The lake remains relatively clean due to its freshwater source and has gained popularity on social media in recent years. It is often visited by thrill-seekers and nature lovers who prefer off-the-beaten-path destinations. However, access requires trekking through rocky terrain.

6. Uchhali Lake

Location: Soon Valley, District Khushab
Coordinates: Part of Uchhali Wetlands Complex

Uchhali Lake is the largest lake in the Soon Valley, known for its high salinity levels and exceptional birdwatching opportunities. It is a Ramsar Site, designated internationally as a wetland of importance. The lake is a critical habitat for rare bird species such as the White-headed Duck, Greater Flamingo, and Pochards. The surrounding landscape, with its dry mountains and unique vegetation, adds to the lake’s appeal for ecologists and tourists. Boating and guided birdwatching tours are available, and efforts are underway to promote eco-tourism and conservation awareness in the region.

Lakes in Sindh

1. Drigh Lake

Location: Qambar Shahdadkot District
Coordinates: Near Drigh Bala, ~29 km from Larkana

Drigh Lake is a small yet ecologically rich natural lake located in upper Sindh. It is designated as a wildlife sanctuary and a Ramsar Site, recognizing its importance for migratory birds that travel along the Central Asian Flyway. Species such as pelicans, storks, flamingos, and herons flock to Drigh Lake during winter. The lake is fed by rainwater and seasonal runoff. Due to its serene surroundings and birdlife, it holds potential for eco-tourism and birdwatching, although conservation efforts are needed to protect its sensitive ecosystem.

2. Hadero Lake

Location: Thatta District, ~85 km east of Karachi
Coordinates: Near the Indus Delta region

Hadero Lake is a natural brackish water lake that functions as both a wildlife sanctuary and bird refuge. Covering an area of about 1,321 hectares, it supports over 100 species of waterfowl including ducks, cormorants, herons, and occasionally flamingos. The lake’s waters are a mix of freshwater from seasonal rainfall and saline water from tidal flows, creating a unique ecosystem. Declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1971, it is a vital stopover point for migratory birds and offers potential for conservation education and nature-based tourism.

3. Haleji Lake

Location: Thatta District, ~70 km from Karachi
Coordinates: Adjacent to Hadero Lake

Haleji Lake is one of the most famous and historically significant freshwater lakes in Pakistan. Originally a saline lagoon, it was converted into a freshwater reservoir during World War II to provide drinking water to British and American forces stationed in Karachi. It is a Ramsar Site and a designated bird sanctuary, supporting over 200 bird species, including cotton teal, purple moorhen, white heron, and pygmy goose. The lake is surrounded by acacia trees and marshes, making it a favorite among bird watchers, photographers, and researchers. Haleji is considered one of the most important wintering grounds for migratory birds in South Asia.

4. Hamal Lake

Location: Qambar Shahdadkot District, near the border with Balochistan
Coordinates: West of Manchar Lake

Hamal Lake is a large natural freshwater lake covering an area of over 2,300 hectares. It is primarily fed by hill torrents and seasonal rainfall. The lake is important for local fisheries, reeds, and aquatic plants, and supports a wide variety of birds. However, it is under serious environmental threat due to drainage pollution, including toxic inflows from Main Nara Valley Drain. Despite its ecological richness, limited conservation action and encroachments have put its biodiversity at risk. Hamal Lake remains a priority site for environmental rehabilitation efforts in Sindh.

5. Keenjhar Lake (Kalri Lake)

Location: Thatta District, ~122 km from Karachi
Coordinates: Between Hyderabad and Thatta

Keenjhar Lake, also known as Kalri Lake, is the second-largest freshwater lake in Pakistan and a major drinking water source for Karachi and Hyderabad. It spans an area of approximately 134 square kilometers. The lake is famous for its natural beauty, boating, fishing, and cultural significance — it is associated with the tragic Sindhi folklore of Noori Jam Tamachi, whose tomb lies within the lake. Keenjhar is also a Ramsar Site and home to a vast array of migratory birds, including herons, gulls, ducks, and terns. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Sindh, equipped with rest houses, picnic spots, and boat rides.

6. Manchar Lake

Location: Jamshoro and Dadu Districts
Coordinates: Near Sehwan Sharif

Manchar Lake is the largest natural freshwater lake in Pakistan, and one of the largest in South Asia, with an area that fluctuates between 350 to 500 square kilometers depending on seasonal inflows. It is primarily fed by the Indus River, rainwater, and mountain streams. The lake supports thousands of local fishermen and provides habitat for fish, aquatic plants, and migratory birds. However, in recent decades, severe pollution, salinity, and drainage inflows (especially from the Main Nara Drain) have caused ecological degradation. Despite this, the lake remains a symbol of rural Sindh’s culture and economy. Revitalization efforts are ongoing, including water treatment projects and ecological studies.

7. Shakoor Lake

Location: On the Pakistan-India border (Sindh–Gujarat boundary)
Coordinates: Umerkot/Tharparkar District (Pakistan side)

Shakoor Lake is a transboundary saltwater lake, with part of it lying in India’s Gujarat state and the other portion in Sindh, Pakistan. It is primarily fed by monsoon rains and is located in an arid desert region. The lake serves as a natural floodplain and provides water for agriculture and livestock during the rainy season. It also hosts a small number of migratory birds. Due to its location near the Rann of Kutch, access and development are limited, but it remains a significant ecological and geopolitical site.

Lakes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK)

1. Ansoo Lake

Location: Near Malika Parbat, Kaghan Valley
Elevation: ~4,245 meters (13,927 feet)

Ansoo Lake is one of the highest and most mysterious alpine lakes in Pakistan, named for its tear-shaped formation (Ansoo means “tear” in Urdu). Hidden among the mountains near Malika Parbat, it can only be reached through a strenuous trek from Saiful Muluk Lake. The lake is surrounded by snowy peaks and remains frozen for most of the year. Ansoo Lake gained popularity after being discovered by the Pakistan Air Force in 1993. Due to its high altitude and breathtaking view, it’s considered a bucket-list destination for trekkers.

2. Bashkargol Lake

Location: Upper Chitral, near Laspur Valley
Elevation: ~3,600 meters (11,800 feet)

Bashkargol Lake is a relatively lesser-known alpine lake surrounded by snowcapped peaks and meadows. It’s accessible via a moderate trek from Sor Laspur, making it a hidden gem for backpackers. The lake is fed by glacial water and is known for its crystal-clear blue waters, lush valleys, and serene isolation. It’s ideal for camping and eco-tourism in the summer months.

3. Dudipatsar Lake

Location: Lulusar-Dudipatsar National Park, Kaghan Valley
Elevation: ~3,800 meters (12,500 feet)

Dudipatsar, meaning “white mountains lake,” is famous for its turquoise-colored water and snow-covered peaks reflecting on the surface. Accessible via an 18 km hike from Besal, the lake lies in a protected national park zone and is open to tourists from June to September. Dudipatsar Lake is considered a sister lake of Lulusar and is important for its alpine flora and fauna, including marmots and wildflowers.

4. Dudibach Sar

Location: Close to Dudipatsar, Kaghan Valley
Elevation: Similar to Dudipatsar (~3,800 meters)

Often confused with Dudipatsar, Dudibach Sar is a neighboring lake in the same region. It is less visited due to its remote location and difficult access. The lake is fed by glacial meltwater and lies in a pristine high-altitude environment, offering solitude and raw natural beauty. Its name, like Dudipatsar, refers to the surrounding white mountains.

5. Karambar Lake

Location: Ishkoman Valley, shared by Chitral (KPK) & Ghizer (GB)
Elevation: ~4,272 meters (14,016 feet)

Karambar Lake is Pakistan’s second-highest alpine lake and the 33rd highest in the world. Located on the border between KPK and Gilgit-Baltistan, it is reached through an adventurous trek from Broghil Valley. With a length of 3.9 km and crystal-clear waters, Karambar has been rated one of the most transparent lakes in the world. The trek is challenging, making it ideal for serious adventurers and high-altitude trekkers.

6. Kundol Lake

Location: Utror, Kalam Valley, Swat District
Elevation: ~3,032 meters (9,948 feet)

Kundol Lake is an enchanting alpine lake situated in the Utror region of Swat. Surrounded by forests and snow-covered mountains, it is accessible via a moderate 4-5 hour trek from Ladu village. The lake is known for its mirror-like water surface, green surroundings, and peaceful environment. It’s a top spot for campers, photographers, and nature lovers.

7. Lulusar Lake

Location: Near Naran, Kaghan Valley
Elevation: ~3,410 meters (11,190 feet)

Lulusar is a large glacial lake that feeds the Kunhar River, making it hydrologically significant. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks, it’s easily accessible via the Naran-Babusar Pass road, making it a tourist favorite. The lake is located in the Lulusar-Dudipatsar National Park and is an ideal stop for travelers heading toward Babusar Top. Its panoramic views and calm waters are a major draw.

8. Mahodand Lake

Location: Ushu Valley, Kalam, Swat District
Elevation: ~2,865 meters (9,400 feet)

Mahodand Lake, meaning “Lake of Fishes,” is one of the most famous lakes in Swat. It is surrounded by dense pine forests, snowy mountains, and alpine meadows, and is a perfect spot for boating, fishing, and camping. It’s accessible by a jeep track from Kalam, and offers one of the most photogenic landscapes in the region. The area is rich in biodiversity and a haven for trout fish.

9. Payee Lake

Location: Shogran Valley, near Siri Village
Elevation: ~2,895 meters (9,500 feet)

Payee Lake is a small but stunning alpine lake near Siri and Shogran, with views of Makra Peak, Malika Parbat, and Musa Ka Musalla. Surrounded by lush green meadows, it’s easily accessible via a jeep ride followed by a short trek. The lake is popular for its peaceful environment and panoramic mountain vistas.

10. Pyala Lake

Location: Jalkhand, Kaghan Valley
Elevation: ~3,100 meters (10,170 feet)

Pyala Lake is a circular bowl-shaped lake, which gives it the name “Pyala” (meaning bowl). It lies beside the Naran-Babusar road and is easily visible from the roadside. While it is relatively small in size, its perfect symmetry and unique shape make it an interesting stopover for tourists exploring Kaghan Valley.

11. Saiful Muluk Lake

Location: Naran, Kaghan Valley
Elevation: ~3,224 meters (10,578 feet)

Saiful Muluk is arguably Pakistan’s most famous alpine lake, renowned for its fairy tale legends, emerald waters, and scenic backdrops. It lies at the foot of Malika Parbat, the highest peak in Kaghan Valley. According to folklore, Prince Saif-ul-Muluk fell in love with a fairy at this lake. It’s accessible via a 30-minute jeep ride or a 2-hour trek from Naran. The lake is a prime tourist spot with camping, boating, and hiking options available.

12. Siri Lake

Location: Near Payee Lake, Shogran Valley
Elevation: ~2,590 meters (8,500 feet)

Siri Lake is a tranquil alpine lake located en route to Payee Meadows. It is less crowded than Payee and offers peaceful surroundings and a unique charm. The lake lies in a scenic meadow surrounded by pine forests and is often visited by trekkers heading toward Payee.

13. Spin Khwar Lake

Location: Near Kundol Lake, Swat Valley
Elevation: ~3,500 meters (11,500 feet)

Spin Khwar (meaning “White Stream” in Pashto) is a high-altitude alpine lake accessible via a challenging trek from Kundol Lake. Known for its crystal-clear waters and snow-lined basin, it remains relatively untouched and unexplored. Ideal for adventure seekers, the lake is best visited in July and August when the snow has melted.

Lakes in Balochistan

1. Hanna Lake

Location: 14 km east of Quetta City
Coordinates: Near Urak Valley, Quetta District
Type: Natural lake (supplemented by a reservoir)

Hanna Lake is the most famous and historically significant lake in Balochistan. Nestled between mountainous ranges near Urak Valley, it was constructed in 1894 by the British to collect and store water from nearby streams and snowmelt from the Zarghoon Hills. The lake is held in place by a stone masonry wall known as Hanna Dam, making it a semi-natural lake.

Lakes in Gilgit-Baltistan

1. Attabad Lake

• Location: Gojal Valley, Hunza District
• Formation Year: 2010 (due to landslide)
• Type: Landslide dammed lake
Attabad Lake was formed after a massive landslide in January 2010 blocked the Hunza River. The tragic event submerged several villages, displaced thousands, and caused the loss of 20 lives. Over time, the turquoise lake transformed into a major tourist destination known for its scenic boat rides, water sports, and surreal mountainous backdrop. The Karakoram Highway was rerouted with tunnels and bridges around the lake, becoming an engineering marvel.

2. Barah Lake

• Location: Barah Valley, Ghanche District
• Type: Glacial lake
Barah Lake is situated in the remote Barah Valley of the Ghanche District in Baltistan. Though lesser known, this serene natural lake is surrounded by towering mountains and offers pristine beauty with a peaceful atmosphere. It supports local agriculture through glacial meltwater and is known by locals as a hidden jewel of the valley.

3. Bashkiri Lake I (Satrangi Lake)

• Location: Naltar Valley, Gilgit District
• Type: Glacial-fed lake
Commonly referred to as Satrangi Lake due to its vibrant, multicolored reflections, Bashkiri Lake I is one of the most photogenic lakes in the Naltar Valley. It gets its name from the different hues seen in its water due to surrounding vegetation, mineral content, and sunlight. The lake is a key stop for tourists visiting Naltar’s alpine lake cluster.

4. Batura Lake

• Location: Near Batura Glacier, Upper Hunza
• Type: Glacial lake
Batura Lake is formed by meltwater from the Batura Glacier, one of the largest and longest glaciers outside the polar regions. The lake is remote and attracts seasoned trekkers and glaciologists. It reflects the raw alpine wilderness of Pakistan’s far north and provides vital freshwater to surrounding valleys.

5. Borith Lake

• Location: Gulmit, Upper Hunza
• Altitude: ~2,600 meters (8,530 ft)
• Type: Saline lake
Borith Lake lies near the village of Borith and serves as a resting point for migratory birds, especially ducks during spring and autumn. It is ideal for birdwatching and short treks. The lake is fed by the Ghulkin Glacier and offers a peaceful alternative to the more crowded tourist spots in Hunza.

6. Dakholi Lake

• Location: Darel Valley, Diamer District
• Type: High-altitude alpine lake
Dakholi Lake lies hidden in the mountainous terrain of the Darel Valley. Known to a few trekkers, the lake is surrounded by alpine flowers and rock faces, making it a perfect destination for those seeking off-the-beaten-path natural beauty. Due to limited access, it remains largely unexplored and unspoiled.

7. Darkush Lake

• Location: Yasin Valley, Ghizer District
• Type: Alpine glacial lake
Darkush Lake lies in the high-altitude terrain of Yasin Valley and is only accessible through trekking. Surrounded by steep cliffs and green pastures in summer, it’s a hidden paradise for adventure seekers. The lake remains frozen during winter and is rarely visited, adding to its untouched beauty.

8. Dirlay Lake

• Location: Near Chillinji Pass, Ghizer District
• Type: Remote mountain lake
Dirlay Lake is nestled in the rugged region near the Chillinji Pass that connects Ishkoman Valley with the Karambar region. The lake is accessible via long, challenging treks and is frequented only by experienced hikers and researchers. Its still waters reflect snow-covered peaks, making it a serene retreat.

9. Ghanche Lake

• Location: Ghanche District, Baltistan
• Type: Glacial lake
Ghanche Lake is lesser-known and not widely documented, but it exists within one of the coldest inhabited regions of Pakistan. It is fed by glacial melt and supports nearby communities by contributing to the local freshwater supply. Its beauty lies in its isolation and natural simplicity.

10. Ghorashe Lake

• Location: Astore District
• Type: Alpine lake
Ghorashe Lake, like many high-altitude lakes in Gilgit-Baltistan, is a hidden gem with little tourism traffic. Surrounded by alpine flora and snow-tipped ridges, the lake is home to native birdlife and contributes to local biodiversity. It’s typically reached via off-road tracks or guided treks.

11. Handarap Lake (Shandoor Lake)

• Location: Near Shandur Pass, Ghizer District
• Altitude: Approx. 3,280 meters (10,760 ft)
• Type: Freshwater lake
Handarap Lake is situated near the famous Shandur Pass, known for the world’s highest polo ground. The lake is a part of the trekking route between Shandur and Phander Valley. Surrounded by wild meadows, it becomes a lively area during the summer polo festival and offers trout fishing opportunities.

12. Hasanabad Lake (Shispare Lake)

• Location: Hasanabad, Nagar Valley
• Type: Glacial lake
This newly formed lake was created by glacial activity near the Shispare Glacier. It has gained attention due to the increasing risk of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) in the region. The turquoise lake is incredibly scenic but is also being monitored for environmental safety.

13. Hrkolong Lake

• Location: Baltistan (specific location less documented)
• Type: Glacial-fed lake
Hrkolong Lake remains largely undocumented in tourism databases but is known among local trekking groups. Nestled in a mountainous region, it serves as a quiet sanctuary of peace, ideal for those looking to disconnect from civilization.

14. Khalti Lake

• Location: Khalti, Ghizer District
• Altitude: ~2,217 meters (7,274 ft)
• Type: Freshwater lake
Khalti Lake is a beautiful freshwater lake known for its crystal-clear, cold waters and abundant trout population. During winter, the lake freezes solid and hosts ice-skating festivals, making it one of the few such venues in Pakistan. It is also a reliable water source for surrounding villages and a favorite stop for travelers in the Ghizer Valley.

15. Katpanah Lake

• Location: Skardu, near Katpanah village
• Type: Natural freshwater lake
Katpanah Lake is a serene and lesser-known lake located on the outskirts of Skardu near the ancient Katpanah village. It is known for its tranquil surroundings and crystal-clear water that reflects the surrounding barren mountains and willow trees. The lake has seen a rise in local tourism due to its easy access from Skardu city and is ideal for photography and peaceful picnics.

16. Naltar Lakes

• Location: Naltar Valley, Gilgit District
• Type: Cluster of alpine lakes (including Blue, Green, and Satrangi Lakes)
The Naltar Lakes are a group of vividly colored lakes surrounded by pine forests and snowcapped peaks. Among them, Satrangi Lake is especially famous for its seven colors visible in clear weather. These glacial lakes are accessible via jeep tracks from Gilgit and are popular among both domestic and foreign tourists. The nearby ski resort adds to the attraction in winter months.

17. Naqpo Rzingbo

• Location: Baltistan region (remote and less documented)
• Type: High-altitude lake
Naqpo Rzingbo is a high-altitude, rarely visited lake in Baltistan. Due to its remoteness, it remains largely unexplored and is known mostly among local trekkers and nomadic herders. Its pure, glacial-fed waters and wild alpine setting provide a unique ecosystem and a peaceful retreat for those who venture into this off-the-map destination.

18. Lower Kachura Lake (Shangrila Lake)

• Location: Skardu Valley
• Altitude: ~2,500 meters (8,200 ft)
• Type: Natural lake with adjacent resort
Lower Kachura Lake is widely known as Shangrila Lake due to the luxurious Shangrila Resort built along its banks. It’s one of the most photographed lakes in Pakistan and attracts thousands of tourists annually. The resort is famous for its unique aircraft-shaped restaurant and the lake offers boating, trout fishing, and stunning views, especially at sunrise and sunset.

19. Paristan Lake

• Location: Ghanche District (newly discovered)
• Type: Glacial alpine lake
Paristan Lake, often translated as the “Fairyland Lake,” is a recent discovery in the Ghanche District of Baltistan. With its mesmerizing blue waters and untouched surroundings, it has captured the imagination of adventurers and trekkers. Due to its mythical name and majestic location, it’s gaining popularity as one of the most beautiful hidden lakes in the region.

20. Phander Lake

• Location: Phander Valley, Ghizer District
• Altitude: ~2,213 meters (7,260 ft)
• Type: Freshwater lake
Phander Lake is famous for its mirror-like surface, lush green valley, and world-class trout population. The lake lies beside the picturesque village of Phander and is a hub for eco-tourism, fly-fishing, and camping. The calm water perfectly reflects the surrounding mountains and sky, making it a favorite among nature photographers and writers.

21. Rama Lake

• Location: Astore Valley
• Altitude: ~3,500 meters (11,500 ft)
• Type: Glacial alpine lake
Rama Lake is nestled in the forests of the Rama Meadows, surrounded by pine trees and snow-capped peaks. It serves as a base camp for trekkers heading to Nanga Parbat’s southern face. The lake is accessible by jeep or foot from Astore town and is one of the most accessible yet breathtaking lakes in Gilgit-Baltistan. Its beauty is most prominent during late spring and early autumn.

22. Rush Lake

• Location: Nagar Valley, near Hopar Glacier
• Altitude: ~4,694 meters (15,400 ft)
• Type: High-altitude glacial lake
Rush Lake is one of the highest alpine lakes in the world. It offers stunning views of mighty peaks like Spantik (Golden Peak), Ultar Sar, and Malubiting. The lake is reached via a multi-day trek from Hopar Glacier and is popular among seasoned trekkers and mountaineers. Its calm waters and remote setting provide a surreal high-mountain experience.

23. Satpara Lake

• Location: Near Skardu City
• Altitude: ~2,636 meters (8,650 ft)
• Type: Natural lake, now partially dammed
Satpara Lake is a major freshwater source for Skardu. It has also been expanded through the construction of Satpara Dam, which now generates hydroelectricity and provides irrigation. The lake offers boating and fishing and is surrounded by rugged mountain scenery. It is a convenient excursion for tourists visiting Skardu and serves both recreational and practical purposes.

24. Sheosar Lake

• Location: Deosai Plains, Astore District
• Altitude: ~4,142 meters (13,589 ft)
• Type: High-altitude alpine lake
Sheosar Lake is located in the Deosai National Park, one of the highest plateaus in the world. The lake is famous for its deep blue color, wildflowers, and the backdrop of Nanga Parbat. It becomes a hotspot for tourists in summer when Deosai is accessible. It is also important ecologically, as it lies within a protected wildlife zone.

25. Shimshal Lakes

• Location: Shimshal Valley, Hunza District
• Type: Remote alpine lakes
The Shimshal Lakes are a set of pristine glacial lakes situated in one of Pakistan’s most isolated valleys. Reaching these lakes requires a strenuous trek and is suited for experienced hikers. The surrounding area is rich in mountaineering history and is home to many local climbers. The lakes add to the wilderness charm of Shimshal, known as the “Valley of Mountaineers.”

26. Upper Kachura Lake

• Location: Kachura, near Skardu
• Altitude: ~2,500 meters (8,200 ft)
• Type: Natural freshwater lake
Upper Kachura Lake lies a short distance uphill from the more commercialized Shangrila (Lower Kachura) Lake. It remains relatively untouched, with icy cold waters reaching depths of 70 meters. Surrounded by tall cliffs and apricot orchards, the lake is perfect for kayaking, trout fishing, and nature walks. Its raw and peaceful atmosphere attracts those looking for less crowded destinations.

27. Zharba Lake

• Location: Shigar Valley
• Type: Artificial-cum-natural lake (used for irrigation)
Zharba Lake, though partially man-made for agricultural use, has developed into a scenic waterbody surrounded by the unique landscape of Shigar. With nearby mountains, stone-built villages, and cool breezes, it offers a peaceful escape. It is also vital for irrigating Shigar’s fields, making it both aesthetically beautiful and agriculturally important.

Lakes in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK)

1. Chitta Katha Lake

• Location: Shounter Valley, Neelum District
• Altitude: ~4,100 meters (13,500 ft)
• Type: Alpine glacial lake
Chitta Katha Lake is a high-altitude lake known for its crystal-clear blue water and snow-capped surroundings. It is a sacred site for Hindus and offers a challenging trek that rewards visitors with breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks.

2. Ganga Lake

• Location: Ganga Choti, Bagh District
• Altitude: ~3,044 meters (9,987 ft)
• Type: Freshwater lake
Ganga Lake is located near the famous peak Ganga Choti and is surrounded by lush green meadows. It is accessible via jeep and hiking trails and is a popular stop for tourists visiting Sudhan Gali and nearby hill stations.

3. Ratti Gali Lake

• Location: Dowarian, Neelum Valley
• Altitude: ~3,683 meters (12,083 ft)
• Type: Glacial alpine lake
Ratti Gali Lake is famous for its emerald waters and surrounding wildflower meadows. It is one of the most visited and photographed lakes in AJK. The lake is fed by glacial waters and accessible by a 4×4 jeep ride followed by a short hike.

4. Saral Lake

• Location: Border of Neelum Valley (AJK) and Kaghan Valley (KP)
• Altitude: ~4,000 meters (13,123 ft)
• Type: Alpine lake
Saral Lake lies on the border of AJK and KP, near the Saral Pass. It is a remote and serene high-altitude lake, reachable only by experienced trekkers. Its turquoise waters and undisturbed surroundings make it a hidden gem.

5. Shounter Lake

• Location: Shounter Valley, Neelum District
• Altitude: ~3,100 meters (10,170 ft)
• Type: Glacial lake
Shounter Lake is a small but stunning glacial lake near the Shounter Pass, surrounded by pine forests and snow-covered peaks. It serves as a base for treks heading toward Chitta Katha and other high-altitude destinations in Neelum Valley.

6. Subri Lake (Langarpura Lake)

• Location: Near Muzaffarabad, Jhelum River
• Type: Riverine natural lake
Subri Lake, also known as Langarpura Lake, is located near Muzaffarabad at the point where a natural widening of the Jhelum River forms a lake. It is a popular picnic spot for locals, offering boating and fishing in a peaceful setting.

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Artificial Lakes in Pakistan

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Artificial lakes are man-made reservoirs created by constructing dams or embankments to store water for irrigation, hydropower, or urban use. In Pakistan, they are crucial for water supply, electricity generation, and recreational purposes, especially in regions like Islamabad, Sindh, and Azad Kashmir.

Lakes in Islamabad

1. Rawal Lake

• Location: Islamabad Capital Territory
• Type: Artificial reservoir (man-made lake)
Rawal Lake is a major freshwater reservoir that supplies water to Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Surrounded by the Margalla Hills, the lake is a popular recreational site offering boating, fishing, and picnic spots. The adjacent Rawal Lake Park and Islamabad Club make it a family-friendly destination year-round.

2. Simli Lake

• Location: Northeast of Islamabad, near Bhara Kahu
• Type: Artificial reservoir (man-made lake)
Simli Lake is created by the Simli Dam on the Soan River. It serves as another major water supply reservoir for Islamabad. The area is known for its serene environment, scenic views, and opportunities for light hiking and nature outings.

Lakes in Sindh

1. Chotiari Lake

• Location: Sanghar District, Sindh
• Type: Artificial reservoir (wetland system)
Chotiari Lake was built primarily for irrigation and water storage purposes. It has evolved into a significant wetland ecosystem supporting migratory birds and aquatic biodiversity. However, it also faces ecological threats due to water management issues and salinity.

2. Hub Lake (Shared with Balochistan)

• Location: On the border of Sindh (Karachi West) and Balochistan (Lasbela District)
• Type: Artificial reservoir (man-made lake)
Hub Lake is formed by the Hub Dam on the Hub River. It supplies drinking water to Karachi and is a vital water source for both provinces. The lake is also a habitat for waterfowl and a popular weekend getaway for boating and birdwatching.

Lakes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK)

1. Khanpur Lake

• Location: Haripur District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
• Type: Artificial reservoir (man-made lake)
Khanpur Lake is formed by the Khanpur Dam on the Haro River. It is a popular destination for water sports like jet skiing, parasailing, and boating. Its turquoise waters and surrounding hills make it a top tourist attraction near Islamabad and Abbottabad.

2. Tanda Lake

• Location: Kohat District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
• Type: Artificial reservoir (man-made lake)
Tanda Lake is created by Tanda Dam and is a scenic spot surrounded by arid hills. It serves irrigation and water supply purposes and is also a popular local picnic and fishing area. Birdwatchers visit the lake for its winter migratory bird population.

3. Tarbela Lake

• Location: Haripur District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
• Type: Artificial reservoir (formed by Tarbela Dam)
Tarbela Lake is one of the largest man-made lakes in the world, formed by the Tarbela Dam on the Indus River. It plays a key role in hydroelectric power generation and irrigation. The vast reservoir also supports local fishing and limited tourism activities.

Lakes in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK)

1. Banjosa Lake

• Location: Near Rawalakot, Poonch District, AJK
• Type: Artificial lake (man-made)
Banjosa Lake is a beautifully landscaped artificial lake surrounded by pine forests and lush hills. It is a top tourist destination in AJK, offering boating, picnicking, and a pleasant climate, especially in summer. The nearby guesthouses and walking trails enhance its appeal for families and nature lovers.

2. Mangla Lake

• Location: Mirpur District, AJK
• Type: Artificial reservoir (formed by Mangla Dam)
Mangla Lake is one of Pakistan’s largest water reservoirs, created by the Mangla Dam on the Jhelum River. It is essential for hydroelectric power and irrigation. The lake is also a popular recreational site, offering boating, jet skiing, and scenic views of the surrounding hills.

Lakes in Pakistan reflect the country’s rich natural beauty and geographical diversity. From high-altitude glacial lakes in the north to man-made reservoirs in the plains, these water bodies serve many roles—ecological, cultural, and economic. Whether natural, artificial, or seasonal, each lake tells its own story and plays a key part in supporting local life and tourism.

Preserving these lakes is essential for future generations. By learning more about them, we can better appreciate their value and contribute to their protection. This detailed list offers insight into Pakistan’s remarkable lakes and the landscapes that make them so special.