List of Gates in Pakistan

Introduction:

Gates have long been an essential part of Pakistan’s architecture, serving as symbolic and functional structures throughout its history. From ancient fortifications to modern city entrances, gates reflect the country’s diverse cultural heritage, military significance, and architectural evolution. In this article, we will explore the notable gates in Pakistan, shedding light on their historical context and the role they have played in the country’s development.

Historical Significance of Gates in Pakistan:

The history of gates in Pakistan dates back thousands of years, with their origins rooted in ancient civilizations such as the Indus Valley. Over time, gates became integral features in the architecture of cities and forts, serving not only as protective barriers but also as symbols of authority and cultural identity. During the Mughal era (1526-1857), the construction of grand gates was popularized in cities and forts as a display of power and majesty. These gates were designed to control access and protect regions from invaders.

With the establishment of Pakistan in 1947, many historical gates continued to serve their original purpose, while others evolved to symbolize the country’s unique heritage. From the grand gates of Lahore to the strategic gateways of Balochistan, each gate offers a glimpse into the historical and cultural significance of the region it represents.

The Walled City of Lahore (13 Gates)

The Walled City of Lahore, which is also called Androon Sheher, is a historical enclave in Pakistan that has been celebrated for over a millennium. In the beginning, the city was a huge fort with a surrounding wall that had 13 tremendous gates originally built during the Mughal and Sikh periods. Any one of the above gates might have been the master into to the city with the elaborate design of the architecture provided at each one of the gates.

1. Akbari Gate

Akbari Gate is one of the significant historical gates of Lahore, located on the eastern side of the Walled City. It was named after Emperor Jalal-ud-Din Muhammad Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, who ruled from 1556 to 1605. Akbar is renowned for his contributions to architecture and governance, and during his reign, Lahore became a prominent center for Mughal culture and administration.

Historical Significance

Construction and Early History

Akbari Gate was constructed around 1566 as part of Akbar’s efforts to fortify Lahore. The gate served as a critical entry point into the city and was part of a broader system of defenses that included a high city wall and thirteen gates, which were built to protect against invasions. The gate’s design reflects the architectural grandeur typical of the Mughal era, characterized by strong fortifications and intricate designs.

Mughal Era Developments

During Akbar’s rule, Lahore was transformed into a flourishing urban center. The establishment of Akbari Mandi, a large grain market near the gate, further emphasized its commercial importance. This market became a hub for trade in spices and grains, with historical roots tracing back to the British East India Company’s efforts to establish trade routes in the region.

Changes Under British Rule

With the onset of British rule in the 19th century, many historical structures in Lahore faced significant alterations or destruction. Akbari Gate was not spared; it underwent renovations but eventually fell into disrepair. The British demolished much of the original structure during their administration, leading to the construction of a circular road and garden in its place. Despite these changes, some remnants of its historical significance remained until the violent events surrounding the partition of India in 1947 led to further destruction.

Architectural Features

Originally, Akbari Gate was designed with robust architectural features typical of Mughal gateways, including thick walls and battlements. It was likely a two-story structure that accommodated guards and provided strategic advantages for defense. The gate’s design emphasized both functionality and aesthetic appeal, showcasing the grandeur associated with Mughal architecture.

Current Status

Today, Akbari Gate no longer stands as a physical structure; it has been completely demolished, with only traces of its historical context remaining. The nearby Akbari Mandi still operates as one of Asia’s largest spice markets, continuing its legacy as a center for trade and commerce. Although the gate itself is lost to history, its name lives on in the bustling market that thrives in its vicinity.

2. Bhati Gate

Bhati Gate, known as Bhāṭī Darwāza in Urdu, is one of the thirteen historic gates of the Walled City of Lahore, Pakistan. This gate holds significant historical and cultural importance, reflecting the rich heritage of the region.

Historical Background

Origins and Naming

Bhati Gate is believed to have been constructed during the Ghaznavid period, making it one of the oldest entry points into Lahore’s Walled City. It is named after the Bhatti clan, a Rajput tribe that historically inhabited the area. The gate served as a crucial access point, controlling the major north-south thoroughfare that connected various parts of the city.

Mughal Era Developments

During the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar, who ruled from 1556 to 1605, Bhati Gate was further developed as part of his urban expansion efforts. Akbar divided Lahore into nine districts, with Bhati Gate marking the boundary between Mubarak Khan in the east and Talwarra in the west. The area around Bhati Gate became a bustling market known as Bazaar-i-Hakiman, where traditional healers practiced medicine.

Architectural Features

The architectural design of Bhati Gate reflects typical Mughal style, characterized by imposing arches and intricate embellishments. However, much of its original structure has been altered over time, particularly during the British colonial period when modifications were made to accommodate modern needs.

Cultural Significance

Literary Hub

The area surrounding Bhati Gate has been a center for literary and cultural activities. Notable figures such as Allama Muhammad Iqbal, Pakistan’s national poet, lived nearby from 1901 to 1905. The gate and its vicinity have also been home to many writers and intellectuals throughout history.

Religious Harmony

Bhati Gate is notable for its diverse religious heritage. The presence of Hindu temples within its vicinity showcases a historical narrative of religious coexistence. This aspect adds to the cultural richness of the area, making it a focal point for both locals and tourists.

Current Status

Today, while Bhati Gate itself may not be as prominent as it once was, it remains a vital part of Lahore’s historical landscape. The surrounding streets are filled with vibrant markets offering traditional foods and crafts, contributing to Lahore’s reputation as a cultural hub. The nearby Data Darbar, one of Pakistan’s most important Sufi shrines, adds to the spiritual significance of the area.

3. Dehli Gate

Delhi Gate, known as Delhī Darwāzā in Urdu, is one of the six remaining historic gates of the Walled City of Lahore, Pakistan. This gate is not only an architectural marvel but also a significant emblem of Lahore’s rich history, particularly during the Mughal era.

Historical Background

Construction and Naming

Delhi Gate was constructed during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638 as part of a broader initiative to fortify Lahore. Initially named Masti Gate, it was later renamed to honor Delhi, as it opened towards that city. The gate served as a primary entry point into Lahore, facilitating access to the Grand Trunk Road, which was crucial for trade and travel across the Indian subcontinent.

Role in the Mughal Empire

As one of the thirteen gates built by Emperor Akbar in the mid-1600s, Delhi Gate played a vital role in the city’s infrastructure and defense. It was strategically important for royal processions and military movements, often referred to as the Royal Trail or Shahi Guzargah, leading directly to the Lahore Fort. The gate was heavily fortified and adorned with intricate designs, reflecting the grandeur of Mughal architecture.

Architectural Features

Delhi Gate is characterized by its impressive two-story structure, which originally housed several shops. The gate features a staircase leading to its rooftop, providing a panoramic view of the bustling bazaar that surrounds it. The architectural style showcases typical Mughal elements such as intricate carvings and decorative motifs.

Restoration Efforts

In 2015, Delhi Gate underwent significant restoration by the Aga Khan Cultural Service Pakistan, funded by the Norwegian government. This project aimed to preserve not only the gate itself but also nearby historical sites like the Shahi Hammam and the Wazir Khan Mosque. The restoration has revitalized the area, making it more accessible and appealing to both locals and tourists.

Cultural Significance

Delhi Gate is more than just an entry point; it is a cultural hub that embodies Lahore’s historical essence. The surrounding area includes vibrant markets such as Akbari Mandi, famous for spices, and other bazaars leading to significant landmarks like the Wazir Khan Mosque. Historically, it has been a venue for public gatherings and announcements, underscoring its role in community life.

Current Status

Today, Delhi Gate remains a bustling part of Lahore’s Walled City. It serves as a gateway not only to historical sites but also to modern commercial activities. The area around Delhi Gate continues to thrive with shops and street vendors, preserving its legacy as a center of trade and culture.

4. Kashmiri Gate

Kashmiri Gate, known as Kashmiri Darwaza in Urdu, is one of the thirteen historical gates of the Walled City of Lahore, Pakistan. This gate holds significant cultural and historical importance, reflecting the rich heritage of the region.

Historical Background

Naming and Orientation

Kashmiri Gate derives its name from its orientation towards Kashmir, as it faces in that direction. It is believed to have been constructed during the Mughal era, although specific details about its construction date remain unclear. The gate served as a vital entry point into Lahore, facilitating trade and travel between the city and Kashmir.

Role in Trade and Commerce

Adjacent to Kashmiri Gate is the Kashmiri Bazaar, a bustling market known for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse offerings. The bazaar is particularly famous for inexpensive women’s formal dresses, dupattas, clutches, and footwear. This commercial activity underscores the gate’s role as a gateway to commerce within the Walled City.

Architectural Features

Kashmiri Gate features a wide portal typical of Mughal architecture, characterized by its grandeur and robust design. Although much of its original structure has been altered over time, it still retains elements that reflect its historical significance. The area surrounding the gate includes a girls’ college located in Gayan Singh’s Haveli, also known as Asif Jah’s Haveli, which is an excellent example of Mughal architectural style.

Cultural Significance

Educational Institutions

The presence of educational institutions near Kashmiri Gate highlights its importance in contemporary Lahore. The girls’ college next to Kashmiri Bazaar not only serves educational purposes but also stands as a reminder of the area’s historical significance.

Community Hub

Kashmiri Gate and its surrounding market area serve as a central hub for local communities. The bazaar attracts shoppers from various backgrounds, contributing to Lahore’s reputation as a cultural melting pot.

Current Status

Today, Kashmiri Gate remains an integral part of Lahore’s Walled City. It continues to function as a bustling entry point into the vibrant markets and historical sites that define this area. The gate stands as a testament to Lahore’s rich history and cultural diversity, drawing both locals and tourists interested in exploring its heritage.

5. Lohari Gate

Lohari Gate, also known as Lahori Gate, is one of the prominent historical gates of the Walled City of Lahore, Pakistan. This gate is rich in history and cultural significance, reflecting the city’s evolution over centuries.

Historical Background

Origins and Naming

The name “Lohari” is believed to derive from two possible sources: one theory suggests that it refers to the Lohar community, meaning blacksmiths in Urdu, who historically worked in the vicinity. Alternatively, it may be linked to the name of the city itself, as it opens towards areas that were once part of ancient Lahore. According to some historians, Lohari Gate was one of the original five entrances to the Walled City, established during the time of Malik Ayaz, who rebuilt Lahore under Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni’s rule in the 11th century.

Role During Mughal Era

During the Mughal period, Lohari Gate served as a crucial access point for trade and commerce. It connected various divisions of the Walled City and facilitated movement for caravans entering from regions like Multan. The area around the gate developed into a bustling market known as Lohari Mandi, which remains an important commercial hub today.

Architectural Features

The current structure of Lohari Gate is not the original built by the Mughals; it was reconstructed in 1864 under British rule after significant alterations were made to the city’s defenses. The gate features two large bastions flanking a central archway, showcasing a blend of Mughal and colonial architectural styles. A marble plaque above the entrance commemorates its reconstruction.

Cultural Significance

Historical Events

Lohari Gate is historically noteworthy for its role during significant events, such as when Ranjit Singh, the leader of the Sikh Empire, conspired with its gatekeeper to gain entry into Lahore during his siege of the city. This act highlights its strategic importance throughout history.

Modern Usage

In recent years, efforts have been made to restore and preserve Lohari Gate. The Walled City Authority has removed illegal encroachments and renovated parts of the gate. One room within has been converted into a Sarangi School, promoting local music education.

Current Status

Today, Lohari Gate stands as a well-preserved structure within Lahore’s Walled City. It continues to be a vibrant area filled with shops and markets that attract both locals and tourists. The surrounding streets are alive with activity, showcasing traditional crafts and food vendors.

6. Masti Gate

Masti Gate, also known as Masjidi Gate, is one of the thirteen historical gates of the Walled City of Lahore, Pakistan. This gate is significant for its architectural heritage and cultural history, reflecting the grandeur of the Mughal era.

Historical Background

Construction and Naming

Masti Gate was constructed during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century. Originally referred to as Masjidi Gate, it was named after the nearby Mariam Zamani Mosque, built by Mariam Zamani, Akbar’s wife, in 1614 AD. The name “Masti” is believed to have evolved from “Masjidi,” which means “pertaining to a mosque” in Urdu. Another theory suggests that it was named after a royal guard named Masti Baloch, who served at the gate and was honored for his dedication.

Strategic Importance

The gate served as a crucial entry point into Lahore, particularly for Mughal rulers who frequently used it to access the nearby Lahore Fort. It played a significant role in facilitating trade and movement within the city, contributing to Lahore’s status as a vital commercial hub during the Mughal period.

Architectural Features

Masti Gate features a robust architectural design typical of Mughal gateways, characterized by its large archway and thick walls. Although much of its original structure has been altered or deteriorated over time, remnants of its historical significance remain evident. The gate is flanked by bastions that once served defensive purposes, showcasing the military architecture of its time.

Cultural Significance

Community Hub

The area surrounding Masti Gate is vibrant with activity, particularly known for its bustling markets. The nearby Kashmiri Bazaar is famous for traditional crafts and food, drawing both locals and tourists. Street vendors offer a variety of local delicacies, making it a popular destination for culinary experiences.

Historical Narratives

Masti Gate is steeped in local legends and stories that highlight its historical significance. The gate has witnessed numerous events throughout Lahore’s history, including trade activities and royal processions, making it an essential part of the city’s cultural narrative.

Current Status

Today, Masti Gate remains an important landmark within Lahore’s Walled City. While it may not be as prominent as some other gates due to alterations over time, efforts have been made to preserve its heritage. The surrounding area continues to thrive as a commercial center, maintaining its role as a gateway to Lahore’s rich history and culture.

7. Mochi Gate

Mochi Gate, known as Mochi Darwaza in Urdu, is one of the historic gates of the Walled City of Lahore, Pakistan. This gate is rich in history, reflecting the architectural and cultural heritage of the Mughal era.

Historical Background

Construction and Naming

Mochi Gate was constructed during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar in the mid-16th century as part of a series of thirteen gates built to fortify Lahore. The name “Mochi” is believed to have two possible origins: it may refer to Pandit Moti Ram, a guard who served at the gate and was dedicated to his post until his death. Alternatively, some historians suggest that “Mochi” derives from the Urdu word for “cobbler,” reflecting the gate’s association with a market specializing in shoe repair and cobbling activities in its vicinity.

Architectural Features

Although the original structure of Mochi Gate no longer exists due to significant alterations over time, it was characterized by typical Mughal architectural elements. The gate featured a large central arch flanked by smaller arches, showcasing intricate ornamentation common in Mughal design. The surrounding area included a fortified wall that once stood thirty feet high, providing protection to the city.

Cultural Significance

Market and Community Hub

Mochi Gate has historically been a vibrant community hub. The adjacent Mochi Bazaar is known for its bustling market atmosphere, where local vendors sell various goods, particularly shoes and cobbler-related items. This market has played a crucial role in supporting local artisans and tradespeople.

Political Importance

The area around Mochi Gate has also been significant for political gatherings. Notably, it served as a venue for speeches by prominent leaders such as Allama Iqbal, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and Liaquat Ali Khan, who addressed the public from this location during pivotal moments in Pakistan’s history.

Current Status

Today, while the physical structure of Mochi Gate has been lost, its historical significance remains vital to understanding Lahore’s past. The area continues to be active with commerce and community life, preserving the legacy of its rich heritage. Efforts have been made to maintain the surrounding streets and buildings that reflect high architectural value from earlier periods.

8. Mori Gate

Mori Gate, or Mori Darwaza, is one of the smallest yet historically significant gates of the Walled City of Lahore, Pakistan. Its name, derived from the Urdu word “mori,” meaning “small hole,” reflects its size and function within the city’s fortifications.

Historical Background

Construction and Purpose

Mori Gate was constructed during the Mughal era, primarily under the rule of Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century. It served as a minor entrance to the Walled City and was one of only two gates on the southern side, the other being Lohari Gate. Due to its narrow structure, it was primarily used for pedestrian access and as an outlet for refuse and waste from the city, which led to its reputation as a disposal point.

Cultural Significance

Historically, Mori Gate held a unique position in Lahore’s social fabric. It was adjacent to a large garden where Hindu communities would gather for prayers before cremating their dead along the banks of the River Ravi, which flowed nearby. This practice underscores its importance in local customs and rituals.

Architectural Features

Mori Gate is characterized by its modest size compared to other gates in Lahore. Although it no longer retains its original structure due to neglect and urban development, it once featured a simple archway that allowed access into the Walled City. The gate’s design was functional rather than grandiose, reflecting its role as a secondary entry point.

Current Status

Today, Mori Gate stands as a historical landmark rather than a functional entrance. The surrounding area has undergone significant changes over the years, particularly during British colonial rule when many gates were demolished or altered. Despite this, Mori Gate remains a point of interest for those exploring Lahore’s rich history.

9. Roshnai Gate

Roshnai Gate, known as Roshnai Darwaza or the “Gate of Lights,” is one of the significant historical gates of the Walled City of Lahore, Pakistan. This gate is notable for its architectural beauty and cultural importance, reflecting the grandeur of the Mughal era.

Historical Background

Construction and Purpose

Roshnai Gate was constructed during the Mughal period, specifically under Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century. It served as a primary entry point for emperors, nobles, and their entourages, facilitating access to the Lahore Fort and the adjacent Badshahi Mosque. The gate’s strategic location made it crucial for royal processions and trade routes leading into the city.

Name Origin

The name “Roshnai” translates to “light” in Urdu, which is attributed to its historical function of being illuminated at night. This illumination helped guide travelers arriving in Lahore, particularly those coming from the nearby Ravi River, which once flowed close to the gate. The gate was adorned with lamps that lit up the entrance, creating a striking visual spectacle that earned it its name.

Architectural Features

Roshnai Gate is distinguished by its impressive size and well-preserved structure. It is one of the few gates that has maintained its original architectural form over the centuries. The gate features a grand archway flanked by robust bastions, showcasing intricate Mughal design elements. Its preservation allows visitors to experience the historical ambiance that characterized Lahore’s royal entryways.

Cultural Significance

Royal Gateway

Historically, Roshnai Gate was used not only for common travelers but also for royal caravans, including those with elephants. This highlights its importance as a gateway for dignitaries and officials during both the Mughal and Sikh periods.

Community Hub

The area surrounding Roshnai Gate has evolved into a vibrant neighborhood known as Shahi Mohala, or the Royal Neighborhood. This locality is famous for its bustling bazaars and traditional crafts, contributing to Lahore’s rich cultural tapestry.

Recent Developments

In recent years, Roshnai Gate has undergone restoration efforts aimed at preserving its historical integrity. These initiatives have included cleaning and maintenance work to enhance its visibility and accessibility for visitors. The gate stands as a testament to Lahore’s architectural heritage and continues to attract tourists interested in exploring its history.

Current Status

Today, Roshnai Gate remains an essential landmark within Lahore’s Walled City. It serves as a reminder of the city’s rich past while continuing to play a role in contemporary urban life. The surrounding area is lively with market activities, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

10. Shah Alam Gate

Shah Alam Gate, also known colloquially as Shah Almi Gate, is one of the prominent historical gates of the Walled City of Lahore, Pakistan. This gate is notable for its rich history and its role as a gateway to one of the largest wholesale markets in the region.

Historical Background

Construction and Naming

Shah Alam Gate was originally known as Bherwala Gate before being renamed in honor of Shah Alam I, the son of Emperor Aurangzeb, who ruled from 1707 to 1712. Shah Alam I was a significant figure in Mughal history, known for his generosity and popularity among the people of Punjab. The gate was constructed during the Mughal era, reflecting the architectural styles prevalent at that time.

Role in Trade

Historically, Shah Alam Gate served as a vital entry point to some of Lahore’s busiest wholesale markets. The area around the gate became a bustling hub for trade, where merchants dealt in a variety of goods, including jewelry, garments, crockery, groceries, and electronic items. The Rang Mahal Bazaar, located near the gate, is particularly famous for its vibrant atmosphere and diverse offerings.

Architectural Features

While the original structure of Shah Alam Gate no longer exists due to significant damage during the partition riots in 1947, it was characterized by traditional Mughal architectural elements. The gate featured a grand archway and was part of a fortified wall that once surrounded the Walled City. The gate’s design followed ancient architectural patterns similar to other gates in Lahore.

Cultural Significance

Shah Alam Gate is marked by tragic historical events, particularly during the partition of India in 1947 when communal violence led to widespread destruction. The gate was set ablaze amid riots targeting the Hindu and Sikh communities residing in the area. This event marked a significant turning point in Lahore’s history, leading to demographic changes and loss of life.

Current Status

Today, while the physical structure of Shah Alam Gate has been lost, its name and historical significance remain vital to understanding Lahore’s past. The surrounding area continues to thrive as one of Asia’s largest trading hubs, where various goods are exchanged daily.

Notable Sites Nearby

Several historical sites are located near Shah Alam Gate, including:

• Soneri Masjid (Golden Mosque): An architectural gem known for its intricate design.
• Mian Khan Haveli: A historical residence reflecting Mughal architecture.
• Tomb of Malik Ayaz: A significant historical site associated with one of Lahore’s early rulers.

In summary, Shah Alam Gate stands as a testament to Lahore’s rich historical narrative. Its legacy as a gateway to commerce and its association with pivotal events in the city’s history make it an essential part of Lahore’s cultural heritage.

11. Shairanwala Gate

Shairanwala Gate, also known as Sheranwala Gate, is one of the historic gates of the Walled City of Lahore, Pakistan. This gate is notable for its rich history and cultural significance, particularly during the Mughal and Sikh eras.

Historical Background

Construction and Naming

Shairanwala Gate was originally constructed during the Mughal period, specifically under the rule of Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century. The gate was initially named Khizri Gate, after Hazrat Khawaja Khizar, a revered saint associated with water and rivers. The name was later changed to Sheranwala Gate during the Sikh rule, particularly under Maharaja Ranjit Singh, who is said to have kept caged tigers near the gate, leading to its current name, which translates to “Tiger’s Gate.”

Architectural Features

Shairanwala Gate is characterized by its robust architectural design typical of Mughal gateways. It features a large archway flanked by bastions, which were once used for defense purposes. The gate’s structure reflects the grandeur of Mughal architecture, with intricate designs that highlight its historical importance.

Cultural Significance

Trade and Community Hub

Historically, Shairanwala Gate served as a vital entry point for traders and travelers entering Lahore. The area around the gate developed into a bustling market, contributing significantly to local commerce. It remains a vibrant neighborhood today, filled with shops and street vendors offering various goods.

Historical Events

The gate has witnessed numerous historical events over the centuries, including significant political gatherings and public speeches. Its location made it a focal point for community activities and celebrations.

Current Status

Today, Shairanwala Gate stands as a prominent landmark within Lahore’s Walled City. While some parts of its original structure have been altered or lost over time, efforts have been made to preserve its heritage. The surrounding area continues to thrive as an important commercial hub, attracting both locals and tourists interested in exploring Lahore’s rich history.

12. Taxali Gate

Taxali Gate, known as Taxali Darwaza in Urdu, is one of the historic gates of the Walled City of Lahore, Pakistan. Although the physical structure of the gate no longer exists, it holds significant historical and cultural importance, particularly from the Mughal era.

Historical Background

Construction and Naming

Taxali Gate was constructed between 1575 and 1585 during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar. The gate was named after the Taxal, which refers to the royal mint that was once located nearby. This mint played a crucial role in the economic activities of the Mughal Empire, making Taxali Gate a vital entry point for trade and commerce into Lahore.

Cultural Significance

Over the years, Taxali Gate became a bustling area known for its vibrant markets. The nearby Sheikhupuri Bazaar is particularly famous for its shoe market, where traditional footwear like Khussas and Peshawari Chappals are sold. The area is also renowned for its food offerings, including local delicacies such as Pa’ay (trotters) and Halwa Puri, attracting food lovers from across the city.

Architectural Features

While the original structure of Taxali Gate has been lost to time, it was characterized by typical Mughal architectural elements. The surrounding area still features ancient buildings and narrow streets that echo the grandeur of its past. Notable nearby structures include the Taxali Mosque, which was built during the reign of Shah Jahan and remains a testament to Mughal architecture.

Cultural Hub

Taxali Gate has historically served as a cultural hub, home to various artistic and intellectual pursuits. It was once a lively center for literature and music, hosting gatherings of poets and artists. The area also housed significant entertainment venues, including Pakistan Talkies, which was one of the first cinemas in Pakistan.

Current Status

Today, while Taxali Gate itself no longer stands, its legacy continues through the vibrant community that thrives around it. The area remains a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, offering a mix of historical charm and modern commerce. Efforts have been made to preserve its cultural heritage, with ongoing initiatives to maintain the historical significance of the surrounding neighborhoods.

13. Yakki Gate

Yakki Gate, also known as Zakki Gate, is one of the historic gates of the Walled City of Lahore, Pakistan. Although the physical structure of the gate no longer exists, it carries significant historical and cultural importance.

Historical Background

Construction and Naming

Originally named Zakki Gate, it was constructed during the Mughal era, specifically under Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century. The gate was named after Pir Zakki, a royal guard and saint who is said to have fought bravely to defend the city against invaders. According to legend, Pir Zakki was killed in battle, and his head was buried separately from his body, leading to two graves in his honor. Over time, the name “Zakki” evolved into “Yakki,” although the exact reason for this transformation remains unclear.

Architectural Features

While Yakki Gate itself has been lost to time, it was historically characterized by typical Mughal architectural elements. The gate served as a minor entrance to the Walled City, providing access to surrounding neighborhoods and markets. It was located approximately 170 meters east of Delhi Gate, marking an essential point within the city’s fortifications.

Cultural Significance

Market Hub

The area around Yakki Gate developed into a vibrant marketplace, where local vendors sold various goods. This commercial activity contributed significantly to the local economy and made Yakki Gate a bustling center of trade.

Historical Events

Yakki Gate has been associated with various historical narratives and local legends. The story of Pir Zakki’s bravery in battle is well-known among residents, and his gravesite remains a point of respect within the community. The gate also served as a backdrop for various cultural activities over the centuries.

Current Status

Today, there are no physical remnants of Yakki Gate due to its demolition during British rule in the 19th century. However, its legacy endures through local stories and historical accounts. The surrounding area continues to thrive as part of Lahore’s vibrant Walled City, with narrow streets leading to significant landmarks such as the Wazir Khan Mosque and other historical sites.

The Walled City of Multan (6 Gates)

Multan, commonly known as the “City of Saints.” It’s one of the world’s oldest cities where people have lived without stopping for over 5,000 years. Its walled city played a key role in trade and defense. Strong gates protected it and controlled who could enter. These gates kept its spiritual and business centers safe. Inside, you’d find markets holy places, and mosques. These gates did more than just defend the city. They also led to Multan’s spiritual and cultural landmarks. The city’s gates had detailed Islamic designs on them. This showed how important Multan was as a place for trade and spirituality.

Now, people value these gates as pieces of Multan’s long history. Visitors come to see them and walk through the city’s old streets. They want to experience its timeless appeal.

1. Bohar Gate

Bohar Gate is one of the historical gateways of Multan, a city renowned for its rich cultural heritage and history. Situated within the walled city, Bohar Gate lies between the Haram Gate and Hussain Agahi Bazar, serving as a significant landmark that reflects the architectural and historical evolution of the region.

The origins of Bohar Gate can be traced back to the construction of the city wall in 1756 AD, which was attributed to Ali Muhammad Khakwani. This fortification was built during a tumultuous period marked by invasions and conflicts. The gate itself was likely named after the abundance of Bohar trees (Ficus carica) that once lined the route leading toward the nearby Ravi River, a crucial artery for trade and transport in ancient times.

Bohar Gate gained prominence during the Siege of Multan (1848-49) when it remained intact despite extensive damage to other structures in the area. However, in 1854, it was completely demolished as part of urban expansion efforts by British colonial authorities. A new structure was erected featuring two double-storey castellated towers, although this design lacked significant decorative elements.

The current structure of Bohar Gate consists of two double-storey towers characterized by their simple castellated design. A flat band above these towers adds to their fortification appearance. The gate is now surrounded by commercial shops and encroachments, which detracts from its historical significance and original grandeur.

Historically, Bohar Gate has served as a vital entry point for food supplies and communication for Multan, especially when it was a bustling river port. Its orientation towards the Ravi River facilitated trade routes that were essential for the economic sustenance of the city.

Nearby landmarks enhance its cultural significance, including the Jain Mandir, a temple that reflects the diverse religious history of Multan; the Shrine of Shah Yusuf Gardezi, an important Sufi shrine located close to Bohar Gate; and a mosque built by Sher Shah Suri, which further attests to the historical importance of this area.

2. Dehli Gate

Delhi Gate is one of the prominent historical gates of Multan, a city known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. As part of the city’s ancient fortifications, Delhi Gate serves as a crucial entry point into the walled city, reflecting the architectural styles and historical narratives of the region.

The original construction of Delhi Gate dates back to the 17th century, initiated by Prince Murad Bakhsh, the son of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The gate was part of a larger city wall built to protect Multan from invasions and conflicts that were prevalent during that period. Over time, the gate has undergone several reconstructions, particularly after significant damage during the British siege of Multan in 1849. Following this siege, the British authorities undertook restoration efforts to rebuild Delhi Gate, ensuring its continued prominence in the city’s landscape.

Historically, Delhi Gate was significant as it faced towards Delhi, India, serving as a primary entry point for Mughal kings and state guests visiting Multan. This strategic orientation not only facilitated royal access but also symbolized the connection between Multan and the Mughal heartland in Delhi.

Today, Delhi Gate stands not only as a historical monument but also as a reminder of Multan’s rich past. The area surrounding the gate is vibrant with local shops and markets, reflecting the continuous commercial activity that has characterized this part of the city for centuries.

Haram Gate is one of the significant historical gates of Multan, a city celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks. Constructed during the 13th century under the Delhi Sultanate, the gate is known for its proximity to the mausoleum of Hazrat Bahauddin Zakariya, a revered Sufi saint. The name “Haram” is derived from its association with the women’s quarters (harem) of this saint, reflecting the cultural and spiritual significance of the area.

The construction of Haram Gate took place during a period when Multan was a vital center for trade and spirituality. As one of the primary entrances to the walled city, it played a crucial role in protecting Multan from invasions and served as a gateway for pilgrims and traders alike. The gate has witnessed numerous historical events over the centuries, including the British siege of Multan in 1849, which led to significant damage to many structures within the city.

In recent years, efforts have been made to restore Haram Gate to its original architectural form. A restoration project was inaugurated in 2018, involving Italian technical expertise and funding, aimed at preserving this historical monument as part of the broader Multan Walled City Project. This initiative not only focuses on restoration but also seeks to promote tourism and cultural heritage.

Haram Gate showcases a beautiful blend of Islamic and Indo-Islamic architectural styles. The structure is predominantly made of red brick and features intricate designs and carvings that reflect the artistry of craftsmen from its era.

Today, Haram Gate stands as one of the three remaining gates of Multan’s original fortifications. While it has been restored to some extent, it still faces challenges due to urban encroachment and modern development around it. The area surrounding the gate is bustling with shops and commercial activities, which can obscure its historical significance.

4. Daulat Gate

Daulat Gate is one of the historical gates of Multan, a city steeped in cultural and historical significance. Located within the walled city, Daulat Gate serves as a vital entry point that reflects the architectural heritage and historical narratives of the region. The gate is part of the city’s ancient fortifications and has witnessed numerous events throughout its long history.

The origins of Daulat Gate date back to the 18th century when it was constructed as part of the city wall built under the rule of Ali Muhammad Khakwani in 1756 AD. This wall was erected to protect Multan from invasions and conflicts that were prevalent during that period.

The name “Daulat,” meaning wealth or prosperity, signifies the gate’s historical role as a point of entry for traders and merchants, contributing to the economic vitality of the city.

Throughout its history, Daulat Gate has been significant during various military campaigns and sieges. Notably, during the British siege of Multan in 1849, much of the original structure was damaged.

However, efforts were made to restore and maintain the gate in subsequent years, allowing it to remain a prominent feature of Multan’s urban landscape.

5. Lohari Gate

Lohari Gate is one of the historic gates of Multan, a city celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. Located within the walled city, Lohari Gate serves as an important entry point that reflects the architectural style and historical narratives of the region.

The name “Lohari” is derived from the local term for goldsmiths, known as “Lohari,” who historically lived and worked in the vicinity of this gate. This association highlights the gate’s connection to the artisanal community that contributed to Multan’s economic activities. The gate is believed to have been constructed during the 18th century as part of the city’s fortifications, which were built to protect Multan from invasions and conflicts.

Lohari Gate is one of several gates that were integral to the city’s defenses. It has witnessed many historical events over the centuries, including military sieges and changes in governance. Like other gates in Multan, it suffered damage during the British siege of 1849 but has since been preserved as a significant landmark.

6. Pak Gate

Pak Gate is one of the historical gates of Multan, a city renowned for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. Although the gate itself no longer exists, its name and the surrounding area hold important cultural and spiritual connections to the city’s history.

The name “Pak Gate” is derived from the Sufi saint Hazrat Musa Pak Shaheed, who is highly revered in the region. According to local tradition, Hazrat Musa Pak Shaheed died on 33rd Shahban 1010 AH (approximately 1601 AD). Initially, he was buried in Uch Shareef, near his father Syed Hamid Gunj Buksh. However, after a series of dreams experienced by his son, who was instructed to relocate his father’s remains, Hazrat Musa Pak was eventually brought back to Multan.

The gate was historically significant as it served as the passage through which the saint’s body was transported back to Multan. This connection imbues Pak Gate with spiritual importance for many followers of Sufism in the region. The gate also marked an entry point into the city where pilgrims and devotees would gather to pay their respects at the nearby shrine of Hazrat Musa Pak Shaheed.

Pak Gate no longer stands today, it was once part of the fortified walls that encircled Multan. The original structure would have reflected typical Islamic architectural styles of its time, characterized by robust construction and arched entrances. Unfortunately, due to urban development and modernization, the physical remnants of Pak Gate have been lost.

The Walled City of Bahawalpur (7 Gates)

Bahawalpur’s Walled City once the capital of the Bahawalpur state, stands as a historic treasure in Pakistan. The city came into being in the 1700s, with its gates playing a key role to protect it and control trade. The Farid Gate stands out as the most well-known showing off the splendor of Bahawalpur’s Nawabi roots.

Bahawalpur’s gates mix Mughal and local building styles pointing to the city’s artistic flair and royal taste. These gates did more than just defend; they also stood for the Nawabs’ power and their plans for city growth. To this day, Bahawalpur’s gates stir up a feeling of royal pride and stand as proof of the city’s famed history.

1. Ahmedpuri Gate

Ahmedpuri Gate is a significant historical landmark located in the heart of Old City Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan. This gate exemplifies the architectural splendor and rich cultural heritage of the region, serving as a testament to the grandeur of Bahawalpur’s past.

Ahmedpuri Gate was constructed as part of the fortifications of Bahawalpur during the rule of the Nawabs in the 18th century. The city itself was founded in 1748 by Nawab Bahawal Khan I, and it quickly became a center of trade and culture. The gate played a crucial role in protecting the city and facilitating trade routes that connected Bahawalpur to other regions. The name “Ahmedpuri” is derived from its association with the Ahmedpur locality, which is known for its historical significance. Over time, the gate has witnessed various historical events, including military campaigns and changes in governance. It stands as a symbol of the city’s resilience and cultural identity.

Ahmedpuri Gate is characterized by its impressive architecture, which features intricate carvings and designs that reflect the artistic influences of its time. The gate is constructed primarily from red brick, showcasing a blend of Islamic architectural styles typical of the period. Its large arched entrance is flanked by robust walls, which once formed part of the city’s defensive structure.

The area around Ahmedpuri Gate is known for its lively atmosphere, with traditional food stalls and shops selling handicrafts. This vibrant environment enhances the experience for visitors, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike.

2. Bohar Gate

Bohar Gate is one of the historical gates of Bahawalpur, a city known for its rich cultural heritage and architectural landmarks. Located within the old city, Bohar Gate serves as a significant point of interest that reflects the historical narratives and architectural styles of the region.

Bohar Gate was constructed during the era when Bahawalpur was a princely state ruled by the Abbasi family. The gate is believed to have been built in the 18th century, coinciding with the establishment of Bahawalpur as a fortified city. The name “Bohar” is derived from a large banyan tree (locally known as “Bohar”) that once stood near the gate, which served as a landmark for travelers and traders. Historically, Bohar Gate was one of the key entrances to the walled city, facilitating trade and movement between Bahawalpur and neighboring regions. It played an essential role in the city’s defense and served as a passage for goods and people entering and leaving Bahawalpur.

Bohar Gate is characterized by its robust construction using red brick, typical of many gates built during this period. The gate features a large arched entrance flanked by solid walls, which were part of the city’s defensive structure. Although much of its original decorative elements have faded over time, remnants of intricate designs can still be observed.

Today, Bohar Gate remains one of the surviving gates in Bahawalpur’s old city. While it has been preserved better than some other structures in the area, it still faces challenges due to urban encroachment and modernization.

3. Bikaneri Gate

Bikaneri Gate, currently known as Fareedi Gate, is one of the historic gates of Bahawalpur, a city renowned for its rich cultural heritage and architectural landmarks. This gate serves as a significant entry point into the old city and reflects the historical narratives and architectural styles of the region.

Bikaneri Gate was constructed during the 18th century, coinciding with the establishment of Bahawalpur as a fortified city under the rule of Nawab Bahawal Khan I. The gate was named after its route leading to Bikaner, which is now in Rajasthan, India. This route was vital for trade and communication between Bahawalpur and neighboring regions. Over time, like many other gates in Bahawalpur, it has witnessed various historical events, including military campaigns and changes in governance.

Bikaneri Gate is characterized by its robust construction using red brick, typical of many gates built during this period. The design features a large arched entrance flanked by solid walls that were part of the city’s defensive architecture. Although much of its original decorative elements have faded over time, remnants of intricate designs can still be observed.

Today, Bikaneri Gate (Fareedi Gate) remains one of the well-preserved gates in Bahawalpur’s old city. In recent years, local authorities have undertaken restoration efforts to preserve this historical landmark as part of broader initiatives aimed at enhancing heritage tourism and restoring historical sites in the region.

4. Dirawari Gate

Dirawari Gate, also known as Derawar Gate, is a significant historical landmark located in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. It serves as the entrance to the famous Derawar Fort and is an important part of the city’s architectural heritage. The gate exemplifies the rich history and cultural significance of the region.

Dirawari Gate was originally constructed in the 9th century by Rai Jajja Bhatti, a Hindu ruler of the Bhati clan. This fortification was part of a series of structures built to protect trade routes and travelers in the Cholistan Desert region, which was historically significant due to its connection to Central Asia and India. The gate underwent significant renovations in the 18th century by the Abbasi family, who ruled Bahawalpur from 1748 to 1955. Nawab Sadeq Muhammad Khan I played a crucial role in restoring the gate to its current form, enhancing its architectural features and ensuring its preservation as a vital landmark.

The gate features multiple arches and domes that reflect Islamic architectural influences. It is part of a larger fortification system that includes Derawar Fort, which is characterized by its massive walls and bastions that rise prominently against the desert landscape.

The gate attracts numerous visitors interested in exploring the history of Bahawalpur and its architectural landmarks. It stands as a testament to the region’s rich heritage and serves as a gateway to further exploration of nearby sites like Derawar Fort.

5. Multani Gate

Multani Gate is one of the most important historical gates out of all the gates of Bahawalpur, Pakistan. The gate is a very important point, showing the city’s affluence and its history of architecture.

Multani Gate was built during the 19th century under Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan V’s rule. This gate was built by Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan V and he played major part in developing Bahawalpur as a princely state. The gate was a component of the city fortifications which were indispensable for the protection of its residents and trade routes. The gate is named after the city of Multan, which it connects to. In ancient times it was the major point of entry for traders and merchants heading to Multan, thus it was the main agent of trade and cultural exchange between these two regions.

The gate comprises of fine brickwork and arches, which had been built in the Islamic architectural style that prevailed in the area in the 19th century. It was meant to be a war weapon and save lives if the city was invaded, as it was part of the city’s defense wall.

Recently, there have been projects that aim to bring back the lost beauty of Multani Gate together with the rest of the gates in Bahawalpur. Projects like these are part of the local government’s plan to save the city’s cultural heritage and make it look good. The reviving effect of the revitalization on these historical sites has indeed informed people and sprang up tourism and education about the rich history of Bahawalpur.

6. Mori Gate

Mori Gate is one of the old gates of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, famous for its architecture and history. It is part of the city’s cultural heritage which was once surrounded by a series of gates that facilitated trade and defense.

Mori Gate was built in 19th century during the reign of Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan IV who was an architecture and art lover. The gate was not just an entrance it was a monumental statement of Bahawalpur’s grandeur. The name Mori means “hole” in local dialects, it was one of the narrowest gates of the city and it played a very important role in connecting Bahawalpur with surrounding areas especially with Multan.

The gate has Moroccan architecture influences, pointed arches, geometric patterns and calligraphic embellishments. These show local traditions blended with global architecture. Unlike other gates which were bigger and more grand, Mori Gate was designed as a small entrance for quick exit in emergency or war. This strategy was for escape route in times of war.

In recent years efforts have been made to restore Mori Gate along with other old gates of Bahawalpur. These restoration projects aim to preserve the city’s heritage and make it a tourist destination. The restoration has revived interest in these historical sites and promoting tourism and education about Bahawalpur’s history.

7. Shikarpuri Gate

The Shikarpuri Gate is one of the oldest of the heritage gates of Bahawalpur, Pakistan, and the city is famed for its historical and architectural heritage. The gate is located in the old walled city of Bahawalpur that was once preserved by seven gates for trading and securing the city from the enemy.

The commendably constructed gate of Shikarpuri Gate during the 19th century, specifically under the rule of Nawab Sadiq Muhammad Khan IV. The door was an essential passage to the city, connecting the town of Bahawalpur to the Shikarpur area next door, which was a very important trade center. The name “Shikarpuri” is basically derived from its linkage to Shikarpur, a city known for its historical events and also local trade. The main function of the gate was to attract traders and travelers from that end into the city and to create new business transactions.

The gate is the result of blending the Islamic construction methods and the technique of point around the brick with new influences of the period. The design of the gate reflects the aesthetic principle of the time in which it was constructed. Shikarpuri Gate, like the other ones inside Bahawalpur, was not only a solution for the city’s traffic problems but was also a symbol of its magnificence. It is featured by its steely build which used to be a defensive weapon in the past.

In order to conserve the Shikarpuri Gate together with other historical gates in Bahawalpur, efforts have been undertaken in the past. In 2015, local authorities accepted a plan of restoration for the gates after news in 2014 and confirmation in 2015. The repairing of the gates was done in such a way to leave the historical integrity of the gates and to enhance the attractiveness of them as tourist attractions

Gates in Pakistan serve as more than just entrances to cities or forts—they are windows into the country’s rich history and cultural heritage. From the ancient fortresses of Lahore to the strategic passes in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, each gate reflects the region’s historical significance, military importance, and architectural evolution. These gates have stood the test of time, preserving the stories of the empires, trade routes, and cultures that shaped Pakistan. Today, they continue to be vital cultural landmarks, offering insights into the past while serving as symbols of the nation’s enduring legacy.